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Aether SMaRT-5G and Rutgers WINLAB Join Forces with the EchoStar-led ORCID Lab on 5G Energy Efficiency Measurements, Modeling and Tests

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PALO ALTO, California – January 14, 2025 — Aether SMaRT-5G is pleased to announce that along with Rutgers University WINLAB, it is joining forces with the ORCID Lab to further expand its SMaRT-5G program, broadening the current R&D efforts on 5G energy efficiency measurements, modeling and tests to support EchoStar’s Boost Mobile 5G open RAN network design and ecosystem of commercial vendors.

To accelerate the R&D effort from lab to field, Aether and WINLAB are collaborating with the ORCID lab to expand the experiments to a model of EchoStar’s Boost Mobile production network. This involves refining and validating the energy consumption models on the Boost Mobile Network, testing with commercial RUs, CUs and DUs utilized in Boost Mobile’s network, and prototyping applications to monitor and optimize energy consumption across both the RAN and mobile core. Given that ORCID encompasses both replicas of actual field deployment configurations as well as outdoor sites, this collaboration will validate the results of the current R&D efforts in real-world scenarios.

Improving wireless network energy efficiency not only helps mobile network operators substantially reduce operational costs but is also vital for environmental sustainability. Global telecommunications networks consume a staggering 90 terawatt-hours of electricity annually just to power their RAN. This massive energy footprint equals the entire electricity consumption of metropolitan Los Angeles and generates CO2 emissions equivalent to what major European cities produce in a year. Even a modest 10% reduction in RAN energy consumption would eliminate emissions equivalent to 4.3 million transatlantic flights. As mobile operators worldwide push toward more sustainable operations, optimizing RAN energy efficiency represents one of the most significant opportunities to reduce the industry’s carbon footprint while maintaining the essential connectivity that powers our digital world.

“The collaboration among Aether, WINLAB, and ORCID combines key capabilities and expertise essential to develop and field open RAN technologies”, said Sarat Puthenpura, Chief Architect, Open RAN, Aether and SMaRT-5G. “We believe this will accelerate the adoption and viable commercialization of open RAN architectures by addressing the challenge of RAN energy consumption and management.”

“The collaboration among Aether, WINLAB and ORCID will enable us to further our objectives in providing relevant results to the industry,” said N. K. Shankaranarayanan, Affiliate Research Scientist at WINLAB. ”Measurements from the O-RAN systems and components in the ORCID Lab will allow us to validate our test methodology, refine energy consumption models, and improve energy optimization solutions.”

“ORCID is pleased to partner with WINLAB to provide a production level telecom technology stack to enable new use case testing in both lab and field environments for the advancement of O-RAN,” said Ravinder Jarral, Vice President, Network Development, Boost Mobile.

About Aether SMaRT-5G

Aether SMaRT-5G is an open source project advancing energy savings on 5G networks.  The project is researching energy measurement and modeling techniques for 5G mobile open RAN networks. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) of the US Department of Commerce has been supporting the initiative with a $2M research grant through their Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund (PWSCIF).

About WINLAB

WINLAB (Wireless Information Network Laboratory), an industry-university cooperative research center focused on wireless technology, was founded at New Jersey’s Rutgers University in 1989. Its research mission is to advance the development of wireless networking technology by combining the resources of government, industry and academia. The center’s educational mission is to train the next generation of wireless technologists via graduate research programs that are especially relevant to industry.  WINLAB, in collaboration with Aether has created POET (Platform for O-RAN Energy Efficiency Testing), which consists of bare-metal and Kubernetes open source O-RAN network functions, commercial open radio units (O-RUs), and software defined radios (SDRs), to enable research and training on energy efficiency testing, modeling, and optimization.

About ORCID

The Open RAN Center for Integration & Deployment (ORCID) serves a critical role in strengthening the global Open RAN ecosystem and building the next generation of wireless networks. EchoStar Corporation is the lead participant in the ORCID consortium, which also includes Fujitsu Network Communications, Inc., Mavenir Systems Inc., and VMware by Broadcom. ORCID is further supported by: Keysight, Viavi, Dell Technologies, and Amazon Web Services (AWS). ORCID is made possible thanks to funding from a $50 million grant from PWSCIF.

Media Inquiries:

Denise Barton
dbarton@stratiview.com

2025 Aether TST Election Results

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We are pleased to announce the results of the recent 2025 Aether Technical Steering Team (TST) elections. Each of these individuals has been elected by the community to a 2-year term on the Aether TST: Gabriel Arrobo (Intel), Ghislain Bourgeois (Canonical), Bilal Saleem (Purdue University) and Tianyi Zhang (Iowa State University).

We also would like to extend a warm thank you to the outgoing TST members: Scott Baker (Intel), Andy Bavier (Intel) and Muhammad Shahbaz (Purdue University). Your past and ongoing dedication and contributions are greatly appreciated! 

Aether Project enhancements through community contributions are continuing to accelerate, along with ecosystem support and commercial adoption. We look forward to an exciting year in 2025 and invite current members to continue their support and new members to join us

About Our New Aether TST Members

Gabriel Arrobo

Gabriel was reelected to the Aether TST for an additional 2-year term. He has over two decades of experience in telecommunication systems, has published more than 20+ papers, and filed 80+ patent applications related to wireless network communications. 

As a contributor on the Aether Project since 2022, Gabriel has collaborated with other working group members on a number of efforts. His Aether contributions include: implemented GTPu Path monitoring in the UPF; enabled TLS by default for the service-based interface (SBI); implemented ZUC algorithm at the NAS; replaced logger in all source code to use ZAP; refactored configuration options in all network functions; drove enablement the of CI/CD pipeline using GitHub Actions; managed SD-Core components: GitHub repositories, DockerHub and Aether registries; updated SD-Core codebase to use the latest major GO version (1.23); continued reviewing, testing and merging pull requests to maintain the codebase up-to-date; created a (5G) RAN Slicing Management xApp that uses the Cell Configuration and Control (CCC) service model.

Gabriel is a Cloud Software Architect at Intel Labs and is currently working on upgrading the 3GPP release for Aether and is hoping to help drive more community contributions in his role as a member of the TST.

Gabirel holds a Master of Science in Electrical Engineering and a PhD in Electrical Engineering from the University of South Florida, in addition to an Engineering Degree in Electronics and Telecommunications from Escuela Politecnica Nacional in Quito, Ecuador. 

Ghislain Bourgeois

Ghislain is an experienced senior technical architect with a history of success implementing and maintaining telecommunications systems. His background spans from networking protocols, automation, CI/CD, Linux and many other programming languages and debugging tools. He began participating and contributing to the Aether Project in 2023. His initial contribution was improving the API of the SD-Core web console to allow reading device groups and network slices. Since that time, most of his contributions have been related to general maintenance of the SD-Core project such as improving the CI, updating dependencies and fixing bugs.

As a Senior Software Engineer at Canonical, Ghislain works on the Charmed Aether SD-Core product development which aims to provide users a way to easily deploy and operate a private 5G core network. This work requires a stable Aether SD-Core base that is secure and can be maintained well in the future and therefore the work Ghislain and his team are contributing to the Aether Project is focused around testing, bug fixes and improving the maintainability of the code. They also contribute new features periodically.

The main enhancements Ghislain would like to bring to the Aether community are improvements in the maintenance of the project, including the release process and automation of maintenance tasks. Another goal is making it easier for people to join the community and contribute to the project which can be accelerated by improving the code quality, adding tests and improving the tooling that developers can use to successfully contribute to the project.

Ghislain holds a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering degree from École de Technologie Supérieure located in Montréal, Québec.

Bilal Saleem

Bilal is an experienced research assistant based upon his work in academia at Purdue University. He has published 5 technical research papers, 3 of which were presented at A-star conferences. Bilal also has industry experience in software development, computer networks, and cloud computing with skills in languages such as C++, Python, Go, and Java, and frameworks like Django. He has been contributing to the Aether Project since 2023 and contributed to the design and development of Aether OnRamp, a toolkit for customization of Aether configurations on local hardware. In addition, he added support for OAI RAN, and resolved multiple bugs in the Aether code base.

Bilal is currently focused on making Aether scalable and high-performing, enhancing OnRamp, and adding support for additional RAN simulators. Going forward, he looks forward to collaborating with the Aether community to identify opportunities for enhancing its functionality as well as learning from peers.

Bilal holds a degree in Computer Science from Purdue University and a Bachelor degree from Computer Science and Emerging Sciences in Pakistan. 

Tianyi Zhang

Tianyi has extensive experience in wireless networking from his research work in academia and contributions to open source projects (including Aether, OAI, srsRAN, Open5GS, and O-RAN Alliance), and has authored numerous publications and received awards related to wireless network communications. His background includes 5G hardware platforms (NI USRP SDR, Ericsson, Skylark, Keysight, Viavi), robotics (ROS, CAD and CAE software), AI/ML software, data analytics (MATLAB, Mathematica, Minitab, OriginLab), and programming languages (Python, C, C++, MATLAB, Qt, CUDA). 

Tianyi has participated in the Aether community since 2024 and is the lead representative for the ARA Wireless Living Lab (ARA) to the Aether Project. ARA is a large-scale, real-world experimental infrastructure designed for rural wireless technologies and applications. It is being deployed across the Iowa State University campus, the City of Ames (home to ISU), surrounding research and producer farms, and rural communities in central Iowa, spanning a diameter of over 60 km. ARA serves as a living testbed for smart and connected rural communities, enabling the research and development of rural-focused wireless technologies that deliver affordable, high-capacity connectivity to rural areas and industries such as agriculture.

Together with other members of the ARA, Tianyi has integrated ARA’s field-deployed open source RAN and an Ericsson gNB with Aether SD-Core. They also deployed Aether’s SD-RAN micro-ONOS-based near real-time RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) on the ARA platform to connect to the open source RAN. In addition, Tianyi is collaborating with his advisor, Professor Hongwei Zhang, and other ARA research group members to integrate SD-Core and SD-RAN into the ARA platform. This work supports not only their own research but also the broader ARA user community and the advancement of rural wireless technologies and applications.

Tianyi is currently a PhD candidate in Electrical and Computer Engineering at Iowa State University and holds an MMS in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Boston University and a Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

Bringing Automation to Open Source 5G Software at Ubuntu Summit 2024

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Excerpts from Blog by Canonical

End-to-end Private 5G demo at the Ubuntu Summit

“At this year’s Ubuntu Summit at The Hague, Netherlands, Canonical gave a live demonstration of how open source with automation can help enterprises in their private mobile network deployments. The demo showcased successful integration of Charmed Aether SD-Core and Charmed OAI RAN, where a 5G PMN was set up with commercial 5G phones connected via a software-defined radio (SDR) as the radio front-end. The demo attracted considerable attention from the Summit attendees, who were particularly drawn by the potential impact of these two products on the private mobile networking market.”

“The demo setup with desktop PCs running a disaggregated 5G private mobile network. Our live installation also showcased the ability to deploy the 5G PMN as disaggregated components. This included the control and user plane separation (CUPS) capability of Charmed Aether SD-Core.”

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Initial observations on SMaRT-5G project energy efficiency measurements

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In this article featured in RCR Wireless News by Sarat Puthenpura, Chief Architect, Aether SMaRT-5G, he shares some of the exciting research findings to date from the Aether SMaRT-5G project. SMaRT-5G is focused on exploring, demonstrating and validating innovative energy measurements and modeling for 5G mobile networks. As part of this effort, a platform, POET: Platform for O-RAN Energy Efficiency Testing has been created. 

The project is funded by a $2M grant from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) and activity is taking place  in collaboration with Rutgers University’s WINLAB and Cognizant. 

Read the article

Sarat will also be speaking on a panel at the upcoming virtual Telco Sustainability Forum on December 10th – learn more and register to attend.

 

 

Aether Nets Canonical Endorsement, Post ONF ‘graduation’

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Excerpt Published Courtesy of ReTHINK Wireless Watch

“Back in June, Canonical (the firm behind the Ubuntu Linux distribution), released Charmed Aether SD-Core, its implementation of Aether’s SD-Core as a beta release. At this launch, Canonical billed the offering as a way for companies that lack the deep technical expertise of an MNO to deploy a 5G-native network core. — to orchestrate the various microservices needed to keep the network online and in harmony, running on commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware, deployed via K8s.”

“Canonical provided an October update on its Aether-based progress. Next week, at the Ubuntu Summit, a live demonstration of Charmed Aether SD-Core will be running and available for perusal.”

“We are excited about this live demonstration of Charmed Aether SD-Core which combines Aether SD-Core, a scalable open source cloud native mobile core for Private 5G deployments with Canonical’s powerful orchestration engine,” said Larry Peterson, a member of the Aether board and the chair of the Technical Steering Team. “Charmed Aether SD-Core simplifies the operation of a Private 5G, enabling enterprises to efficiently host their own edge applications.”

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Build your private 5G network with Charmed Aether SD-Core

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– Contributed by Canonical

You might recall that we recently announced the beta release of Charmed Aether SD-Core, bringing automation to the Linux Foundation’s open source 5G software-defined core (SD-Core) networking software. SD-Core is distributed by the Aether project and is for anyone who wants to build a private 5G network. Canonical’s Charmed distribution of this software is designed to simplify deployment and operation of mobile 5G networks. In this blog, we’ll run through the benefits of using charms for your Aether SD-Core deployment.

Aether SD-Core: Open source 5G network core for private 5G

SD-Core is built to be deployed and run as a cloud-native 5G core on Kubernetes. With SD-Core, an enterprise can achieve a private 5G deployment, with premium connectivity available for their devices on-site, instead of relying on traditional local area network solutions. What’s more, as free open source software, SD-Core is cost-efficient, and is trusted by the industry.

5G mobile network core: benefits and challenges

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)’s service-based architecture for 5G core networks provides flexibility, agility and programmability to mobile core networks, transforming a traditionally monolithic software architecture into a fully modular one. This brings efficiency and cost benefits to an operator. Networks can now be deployed on demand, across a distributed cloud infrastructure, and managed with software that can easily scale based on customer demand and dynamic system conditions.

However, as with any cloud-native software, an operator that adopts 5G core technologies requires a suitable set of tools that can flexibly deploy and manage the complex software that 5G core entails. This is because a 5G core network has multiple software components, such as the user plane function (UPF), requiring their own set of configurations and actions to perform software lifecycle management operations. Whilst automation can help manage a cloud-native 5G core with ease, enterprises do not necessarily have the know-how to operate automation software and manage a dozen complex scripts.

What is Charmed Aether SD-Core?

Charmed Aether SD-Core addresses the challenges faced by enterprises that want to deploy and operate their private 5G networks with ease. It provides simple interfaces and removes the need for the necessary know-how on how to operate a private 5G core network. 

Thanks to Canonical’s Juju orchestration engine, it is straightforward to deploy and run a 5G core network. All the complexity is managed by software operators, meaning that an IT admin at an enterprise can deploy and manage it with a simple set of CLI commands and an intuitive graphical user interface. Supported by Canonical’s proven software automation and orchestration engine Juju, which operates a wide range of open source products today, Charmed Aether SD-Core brings simplicity for private 5G for anyone.

Perfect for a diverse set of edge computing use cases powered by a 5G core network

You can deploy Charmed Aether SD-Core as all-in-one on a single Kubernetes cluster, or as a distributed core with its control and user planes running separately on multiple clouds. Such separation enables a central 5G control plane, whereas the user plane is hosted as multiple separate instances at the network’s edge locations. This capability is excellent for an enterprise with multiple sites, each of which benefiting from hosting their own data processing at the edge, for on-site edge computing applications.

See Charmed Aether SD-Core in action at Ubuntu Summit 2024

Charmed Aether SD-Core is fully automated and easily consumable by anyone who has a CNCF compliant Kubernetes running, such as Canonical Kubernetes. At this year’s Ubuntu Summit, we will demonstrate it on COTS hardware on-site, along with a software-defined radio with an open source radio stack. This will showcase how one can leverage open source in telecommunications to build an end to end 5G network on equipment they can run anywhere.

“We are excited about this live demonstration of Charmed Aether SD-Core which combines Aether SD-Core, a scalable open source cloud native mobile core for Private 5G deployments with Canonical’s powerful orchestration engine,” said Larry Peterson, Aether TST Chair. “Charmed Aether SD-Core simplifies the operation of a Private 5G, enabling enterprises to efficiently host their own edge applications.”

Run your private 5G core network at a lower cost

You may be a software developer working on a new application that could benefit from 5G, or a telecom specialist or network engineer building a new system that needs mobile connectivity. You may be a member of technical staff at an enterprise, looking into deploying and testing available open source solutions for a cost-effective private mobile network. 

Whatever your reason for exploring private 5G networks, Charmed Aether SD-Core is a free open source software that is available as beta. We have documentation pages providing you with tutorials and how-to guides that will help you on your way to cloud-native private 5G. You can test Charmed Aether SD-Core with open source radio and user equipment (UE) software simulators already, but check your country’s regulations and see if you can get a shared spectrum license for research and development purposes. Most agencies already support this at a very low cost today.

If you are curious about 5G and would like to test Charmed Aether SD-Core on your own CNCF compliant Kubernetes, such as Canonical Kubernetes, you can deploy and try it today and give us your feedback.

 

5G Energy Efficiency Metrics, Models and System Tests

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Check out this article published in RCR Wireless News to for an overview about the Aether SMaRT-5G initiative. This project has been building a series of PoCs that demonstrate progressively advanced energy savings techniques on both Open-RAN and traditional RAN architectures. The phased series of PoCs is to progressively deliver power usage models, APIs and open-source software, with the goal of accelerating MNO adoption and industry impact. The team has demonstrated two SMaRT-5G PoCs in the recent past. The first was at Fyuz in October 2023 and the second took place at the NTIA-hosted RIC forum in March 2024. The key collaborators of these PoCs were Rimedo Labs, Tietoevry, Intel Labs, Viavi Solutions and i14y Labs. More PoCs are on the way.

The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA)is supporting the SMaRT-5G initiative with a research grant through their Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund (PWSCIF).

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